Element

Matter

Anything which occupies space and has weight is called matter. E.g. soil, water, wood, iron, gold, plastic etc. Matter exist in three states – solid, liquid and gas.

Element

An element is a substance which cannot be split into two or more other substances by ordinary chemical reactions. Thus an element contains only one kind of matter. Some common elements are

Metals – iron, zinc, copper, silver, mercury

Non-metals – oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon, chlorine.

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