To understand this type of reaction we must first see
Q. What is oxygen?
Ans. Oxygen is an electro-negative element. Other electro-negative elements are Cl2 (Chlorine), Br 2 (Bromine), I2 (Iodine) and S (Sulphur).
Addition of oxygen or electro-negative element is called Oxidation reaction.
Na + O2 -> NaO
H2 + O2 -> H2O
S + O2 -> SO2
H2 + Cl2 -> HCl
Q. Why do Copper utensils turn green?